tax freedom day

1 shelter, refuge (place).

refugio antiaéreo air-raid shelter

refugio atómico nuclear bunker

refugio de montaña mountain shelter; (muy básico) mountain refuge (albergue)

refugio subterráneo bunker, underground shelter

2 refuge, comfort (amparo, consuelo).

3 traffic island (automobiles).

4 Refugio.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: refugiar.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) shelter, refuge

2 figurado refuge

3 AUTOMÓVIL traffic island

\

refugio antiaéreo air-raid shelter

refugio atómico (nuclear) fallout shelter

* * *

* * *

1) (=sitio) refuge, shelter

2) Esp (Aut) street island

* * *

a) (contra la lluvia, bombardeo) shelter; ( en montaña) refuge, shelter

b) ( contra perseguidores) refuge

c) ( en calzada) traffic island

- refugio antiaéreo

- refugio antinuclear or antiatómico

* * *

= haven, refuge, shelter, bolt-hole, sanctuary, safe haven, safe harbour, redoubt, asylum, retreat, hideaway.

Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages to the public that would accrue from such havens of quiet and reasonableness as the library.

Ex. 'Small, near-sighted, dreaming, bruised, an outlander in the city of his birth,' thirteen-year-old Aremis Slake fled one day to the only refuge he knew, the New York subway system.

Ex. The basic needs of any worker are food, water, shelter, sleep, which sustain life on its most minimal level.

Ex. Book clubs do not have to be cliquish, pretentious, stuffily self-inflated, or bolt-holes for ethereal literary spirits.

Ex. The article 'A sanctuary for sciences: architecture projects for the Bibliotheque Nationale during the revolution' relates the history of the various conversion projects prepared for the national library before the French Revolution.

Ex. While there are features of public libraries which are to be cherished - the role as a community meeting place, a place to borrow books, a safe haven -- we must look for new opportunities.

Ex. One of the proposals made to protect children from the harmful effects of violence on television is to limit the showing of violent programmes to safe harbours when children are not viewing.

Ex. Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.

Ex. The most significant of these projects are the international festival for literature and freedom of expression and the city's role as an asylum for persecuted authors.

Ex. The retreat, held in an off-campus community room during the Christmas break following an unusually hectic autumn term, lasted a full day.

Ex. This the perfect hideaway for newlyweds.

----

* buscar refugio = seek + shelter.

* ofrecer refugio = provide + a home.

* refugio antiaéreo = bomb shelter.

* refugio antiatómico = fallout shelter.

* refugio antinuclear = fallout shelter.

* refugio atómico = fallout shelter.

* refugio de animales = wildlife centre.

* refugio de trinchera = dugout.

* refugio nuclear = fallout shelter.

* refugio para animales = animal sanctuary.

* refugio subterráneo = dugout.

* salir de + Posesivo + refugio = raise + Posesivo + head above the parapet.

* * *

a) (contra la lluvia, bombardeo) shelter; ( en montaña) refuge, shelter

b) ( contra perseguidores) refuge

c) ( en calzada) traffic island

- refugio antiaéreo

- refugio antinuclear or antiatómico

* * *

* * *

1 (lugar) shelter; (en la montaña) refuge, shelter

2 (en la calzada) traffic island

3 (de un ataque) refuge; (de la lluvia) shelter

buscar refugio en otro país to seek refuge in another country

air-raid shelter

fallout shelter

nuclear shelter

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

a) (de la lluvia, bombardeo) shelter;

b) (de un ataque, perseguidores) refuge;

◊ buscar refugio to seek refuge

c) ( en calzada) traffic island

* * *

refugio nm

1. [lugar] shelter, refuge

refugio antinuclear nuclear bunker;

refugio atómico nuclear bunker;

refugio de montaña [muy básico] mountain shelter;

refugio subterráneo bunker, underground shelter

2. [amparo, consuelo] refuge, comfort;

la gente busca refugio en la religión people seek refuge in religion

3. Aut traffic island

4. refugio fiscal tax shelter;

refugio tributario tax shelter

* * *

m refuge;

buscar refugio look for shelter, seek refuge

* * *

refugio nm

: refuge, shelter

* * *

refugio n refuge / shelter

1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) ganar, adquirir, obtener, conseguir

2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) ganar

3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) aumentar, conseguir, ganar

4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) adelantarse, ir adelantado

1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) aumento

2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) beneficio, ganancia

•

- gain ground

gain vb adquirir / obtener / conseguir

tr[geɪn]

noun

1 (achievement) logro

2 (profit) ganancia, beneficio

■ the sale of the company brought him considerable gains la venta de la empresa le supuso unas ganancias considerables

3 (increase) aumento

transitive verb

1 (achieve) lograr, conseguir

2 (obtain) ganar

3 (increase) aumentar

4 (clock) adelantar

intransitive verb

1 (clock) adelantar

2 (shares) subir

\

to gain ground ganar terreno

to gain weight aumentar de peso, engordar

to stand to gain tener probabilidad de ganar

capital gain plusvalía

capital gains tax impuesto sobre plusvalías

windfall gain ganancia inesperada

gain ['geɪn] vt

1) acquire, obtain: ganar, obtener, adquirir, conseguir

to gain knowledge: adquirir conocimientos

to gain a victory: obtener una victoria

2) reach: alcanzar, llegar a

3) increase: ganar, aumentar

to gain weight: aumentar de peso

4) : adelantarse, ganar

the watch gains two minutes a day: el reloj se adelanta dos minutos por día

gain vi

1) profit: beneficiarse

2) increase: aumentar

gain n

1) profit: beneficio m, ganancia f, lucro m, provecho m

2) increase: aumento m

• ancheta s.f.

• aumento s.m.

• ganancia (Electrónica) s.f.

• logro s.m.

• provecho s.m.

• ventaja s.f.

• conquistar v.

• conseguir v.

• crecer v.

• ganar v.

• granjear v.

• mejorar v.

1) ( acquire) \<\<control\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<experience\>\> adquirir*; \<\<recognition\>\> obtener*, ganarse; \<\<qualifications\>\> (BrE) obtener*

2) ( increase) \<\<strength/speed\>\> ganar, cobrar

3) \<\<time\>\> ganar

1)

a) ( improve)

b) ( benefit) beneficiarse, sacar* provecho

2)

a) ( go fast) \<\<clock/watch\>\> adelantar(se)

b) ( move nearer)

1) u c ( profit) ( Busn) ganancia f, beneficio m

2) c u ( increase) aumento m

3) c ( Pol) triunfo m, victoria f

1. VT

1) (=obtain, win) [+ respect] ganarse; [+ approval, support, supporters] conseguir; [+ experience] adquirir, obtener; [+ freedom] obtener, conseguir; [+ popularity, time] ganar; [+ friends] hacerse; [+ qualification] obtener

2) (=increase)

3) (=arrive at) llegar a

2. VI

1) (=profit)

2) (=advance) [watch] adelantarse; [runner] ganar terreno

3) (=increase, improve) [shares] aumentar de valor, subir

3. N

1) (=increase) aumento m

2) (=benefit, advantage) beneficio m

- their loss is our gain

3) (Econ) (=profit) ganancia f, beneficio m

- gain on

* * *

1) ( acquire) \<\<control\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<experience\>\> adquirir*; \<\<recognition\>\> obtener*, ganarse; \<\<qualifications\>\> (BrE) obtener*

2) ( increase) \<\<strength/speed\>\> ganar, cobrar

3) \<\<time\>\> ganar

1)

a) ( improve)

b) ( benefit) beneficiarse, sacar* provecho

2)

a) ( go fast) \<\<clock/watch\>\> adelantar(se)

b) ( move nearer)

1) u c ( profit) ( Busn) ganancia f, beneficio m

2) c u ( increase) aumento m

3) c ( Pol) triunfo m, victoria f

1) (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation, access, choice] libero

2) (not captive or tied) [person, limb] libero; [ animal] libero, in libertà

3) (devoid)

4) (costing nothing) gratuito

5) (not occupied) libero

6) (generous, lavish)

7) (familiar) disinvolto, sfacciato, impudente

8) chim. [ atom] libero

9) ling. [vowel, stress] libero

10) - free in composti

nome (anche free period) scol. ora f. libera, ora f. buca

••

1) (at liberty) liberamente

2) (without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

1) (set at liberty) [run, roam] liberare

2) (make available) sbloccare, rendere disponibile [ capital]; liberare [person, hands]

* * *

1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) libero

2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) libero

3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso

4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) sciolto

5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito, gratis

6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) libero

7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) libero

8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) esente

1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) liberare

2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) liberarsi di, sbarazzarsi di

•

- freedom

- Freepost

* * *

1) (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation, access, choice] libero

2) (not captive or tied) [person, limb] libero; [ animal] libero, in libertà

3) (devoid)

4) (costing nothing) gratuito

5) (not occupied) libero

6) (generous, lavish)

7) (familiar) disinvolto, sfacciato, impudente

8) chim. [ atom] libero

9) ling. [vowel, stress] libero

10) - free in composti

nome (anche free period) scol. ora f. libera, ora f. buca

••

1) (at liberty) liberamente

2) (without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

1) (set at liberty) [run, roam] liberare

2) (make available) sbloccare, rendere disponibile [ capital]; liberare [person, hands]

[ˈdju:tɪ]

ad valorem duty пошлина, пропорциональная стоимости товара ad valorem duty пошлина "ад валорем"; стоимостный тариф additional duty дополнительная обязанность additional duty дополнительный сбор alcohol excise duty акцизный сбор за продажу алкогольных напитков allotment duty распределительный налог antidumping duty антидемпинговая пошлина back duty дополнительный сбор basic duty основной сбор betting duty тотализаторный налог capital duty налог на капитал civic duty гражданская обязанность civic duty гражданский долг compensatory duty копенсационная пошлина (ЕЭС) consumer loan duty налог на потребительскую ссуду consumer loan interest duty налог на проценты потребительской ссуды contingent duty условная обязанность contract stamp duty сбор за биржевую печать countervailing duty эк. компенсационная пошлина countervailing duty компенсационная таможенная пошлина customs duty таможенная пошлина customs duty таможенный сбор day duty повседневные обязанности differential duty дифференциальная пошлина duty долг, обязанность; to do one's duty исполнять свой долг on duty на дежурстве; при исполнении служебных обязанностей; doctor on duty дежурный врач donation duty налог на дарение duty вахта duty гербовый сбор duty дежурство duty долг, обязанность; to do one's duty исполнять свой долг duty задание duty задача duty моральное обязательство duty налог duty обязанность duty поручение duty почтение; he sends his duty to you он свидетельствует вам свое почтение duty пошлина; гербовый сбор; customs duties таможенные пошлины duty пошлина duty тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины); мощность; duty of water с.-х. гидромодуль duty служба duty служебные обязанности; дежурство; to take up one's duties приступить к своим обязанностям duty функция duty attr. дежурный; duty officer амер. воен. дежурный офицер duty attr. официальный; duty call официальный визит duty attr. служебный; duty journey служебная поездка, командировка duty attr. официальный; duty call официальный визит duty attr. служебный; duty journey служебная поездка, командировка duty list воен. график дежурств list: duty список, перечень, реестр; инвентарь; to enter in a list вносить в список; to make a list составлять список; duty list расписание дежурств duty of attendance обязанность присутствовать duty of care обязанность проявлять внимание duty of care обязанность соблюдать осторожность duty of custody обязанность взять на хранение duty of diligence обязанность проявлять старательность duty of discovery обязанность предоставлять документы duty of giving evidence обязанность давать свидетельские показания duty of loyalty обязанность соблюдать закон duty of obedience обязанность подчиняться duty of payment обязанность производить платежи duty of public consultation обязанность проводить консультации с общественностью duty of reversion обязанность поворота прав duty of service воинская обязанность duty of service служебная обязанность duty тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины); мощность; duty of water с.-х. гидромодуль duty attr. дежурный; duty officer амер. воен. дежурный офицер officer: duty duty лицо, собирающее пошлину duty on capital flows налог на движение капитала duty on capital flows налог на перелив капитала duty on consumer loans налог на потребительские ссуды duty on exports экспортная пошлина duty on goods in bond сбор с товара, сложенного на таможенном складе до уплаты пошлины duty on imports and exports пошлина на ввоз и вывоз duty on shares налог на акции duty on spirits налог на спиртные напитки duty to act обязанность действовать duty to declare обязанность предъявлять вещи, облагаемые пошлиной duty to deduct обязанность производить удержание duty to disclose all material facts обязанность сообщать все существенные факты duty to fence обязанность установить ограждение duty to file tax returns обязанность представлять налоговую декларацию duty to give notice обязанность направлять уведомление duty to inform обязанность сообщать информацию duty to keep accounts обязанность вести бухгалтерский учет duty to keep fences in repair обязанность поддерживать ограждение в исправном состоянии duty to keep secret обязанность хранить тайну duty to limit damage обязанность ограничивать причиняемый ущерб duty to live together сем.право обязанность совместного проживания duty to make statement обязанность делать заявление duty to mitigate losses обязанность смягчать последствия ущерба duty to notify обязанность извещать duty to notify обязанность уведомлять duty to prove title обязанность подтверждать право duty to register обязанность проводить регистрацию duty to save insured property from damage обязанность беречь застрахованное имущество от повреждения duty to save up обязанность проявлять бережливость duty to support somebody обязанность содержать кого-либо estate duty налог на наследство, наследственная пошлина estate duty налог на наследство estate: duty duty налог на наследство excess profits duty налог на сверхприбыль excise duty акциз, акцизный сбор excise duty акциз excise duty акцизный сбор export duty экспортная пошлина export: duty attr. экспортный, вывозной; export duty экспортная пошлина external rate of duty ставка таможенной пошлины extra duty дополнительная пошлина extra: duty добавочный, дополнительный; extra duty дополнительные обязанности field duty служба в действующей армии financial duty финансовый сбор fiscal duty налог. финансовый сбор flat-rate excise duty акцизный сбор с фиксированной ставкой forest preservation duty налог на охрану лесов freedom from duty освобождение от пошлины handing over duty сбор за доставку duty почтение; he sends his duty to you он свидетельствует вам свое почтение import duty импортная пошлина import duty таможенная пошлина на ввозимые товары income tax duty подоходный налог inland duty налог внутри страны internal customs duty таможенная пошлина внутри страны internal duty внутренний сбор investment duty налог на капиталовложения legacy duty налог на наследство legacy duty наследственная пошлина legal duty договорная обязанность legal duty обязанность, налагаемая правом; правовая обязанность levy a duty взимать налог minimum duty минимальная пошлина motor vehicle duty налог на автотранспортное средство neglect a duty не выполнять обязанности night duty ночная служба night duty ночная смена night duty ночной режим night: night attr. ночной, вечерний; night duty ночное дежурство; night and day всегда, непрестанно nonrecurring duty разовая пошлина off duty вне службы official duty служебная обязанность on active duty на действительной службе on duty на дежурстве; при исполнении служебных обязанностей; doctor on duty дежурный врач on duty на дежурстве on duty на службе out of duty вне службы, в свободное от работы время pay duty платить налог pay duty платить пошлину petrol duty налог на нефть preferential duty дифференциальная пошлина preferential duty преференциальный таможенный тариф production duty налог на производство professional duty профессиональная обязанность prohibitive duty запретительная пошлина prohibitory duty запретительная пошлина protective duty покровительственная пошлина protective duty протекционистская пошлина public duty общественная обязанность public duty общественный долг real estate duty налог на недвижимость release duty налог на разблокированную сумму retaliatory customs duty карательная таможенная пошлина revenue duty фискальная пошлина royalty duty лицензионный платеж sales duty сбор за продажу sales duty торговая пошлина social duty общественный долг special duty специальная пошлина special excise duty специальный акцизный сбор specific duty производительность на единицу мощности specific duty специфическая пошлина specific duty удельная производительность stamp duty гербовый сбор subsidiary duty дополнительные обязанности succession duty налог на наследуемую недвижимость succession: duty attr.: duty duty налог на наследство; the Succession States ист. государства, образовавшиеся после распада Австро-Венгрии supervisory duty контрольная обязанность duty служебные обязанности; дежурство; to take up one's duties приступить к своим обязанностям tobacco duty налог на табачные изделия transfer duty гербовый сбор при передаче права собственности transit duty транзитная пошлина troop duty воен. строевая служба varying duty вчт. переменный режим

1) Gewinn, der

2) (increase) Zunahme, die (in an + Dat.)

1) (obtain) gewinnen; finden [Zugang, Zutritt]; erwerben [Wissen, Ruf]; erlangen [Freiheit, Ruhm]; erzielen [Vorteil, Punkte]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt, Geldsumme]

2) (win) gewinnen [Preis, Schlacht]; erringen [Sieg]

3) (obtain as increase)

4) (reach) gewinnen (geh.), erreichen [Gipfel, Ufer]

5) (become fast by)

1) (make a profit)

2) (obtain increase)

3) (become fast) [Uhr:] vorgehen

4)

* * *

1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) gewinnen

2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) gewinnen

3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) gewinnen

4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) vorgehen

1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) die Zunahme

2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) der Gewinn

•

- academic.ru/116276/gain_ground">gain ground

* * *

I. n

1. no pl (increase) Anstieg m kein pl, Zunahme f kein pl; in speed Erhöhung f kein pl

\gain in height Höhengewinn m

\gain in numbers zahlenmäßiger Zuwachs

\gain in profits/productivity Gewinn-/Produktivitätssteigerung f

weight \gain Gewichtszunahme f

2. ECON, FIN (profit) Gewinn m

net \gain Nettogewinn m, Reingewinn m

pre-tax \gain Vorsteuergewinn m

3. (achievement) Gewinn m kein pl, Erfolg m

4. no pl (advantage) Vorteil m

personal/political \gain persönlicher/politischer Vorteil

to do sth for \gain etw zu seinem eigenen Vorteil tun; (for money) etw für Geld tun

5. no pl ELEC, TECH Verstärkungsgrad m

II. vt

1. (obtain)

▪ to \gain sth etw bekommen [o erlangen]

you've got nothing to lose and everything to \gain du hast nichts zu verlieren, aber alles zu gewinnen

what do you hope to \gain from the course? was versprechen Sie sich von diesem Kurs?

her performance \gained her international fame durch ihre Leistung erlangte sie internationalen Ruhm

the party have \gained a lot of support die Partei ist in der Sympathie der Wähler stark gestiegen

to \gain acceptance/popularity akzeptiert/populär werden

to \gain access to sth sich dat Zugang zu etw dat verschaffen

to \gain sb's confidence jds Vertrauen gewinnen

to \gain control of sth etw unter [seine] Kontrolle bekommen

to \gain entrance/entry [to sth] sich dat Zutritt [zu etw dat] verschaffen

to \gain experience Erfahrungen sammeln

to \gain freedom/independence die Freiheit/Unabhängigkeit erlangen

to \gain ground [an] Boden gewinnen; disease um sich akk greifen; rumours sich akk verbreiten

to \gain ground on sb gegenüber jdm an Boden gewinnen

to \gain an impression einen Eindruck gewinnen

to \gain insight [into sth] einen Einblick [in etw akk] bekommen, [etw] verstehen

to \gain recognition Anerkennung finden

to \gain a reputation for being sth sich dat einen Namen als etw machen

to \gain success Erfolg haben

to \gain the upper hand die Oberhand gewinnen

to \gain a victory einen Sieg erringen

2. (increase)

▪ to \gain sth an etw dat gewinnen

the share index \gained ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte an

to \gain altitude [an] Höhe gewinnen

to \gain knowledge sein Wissen erweitern

to \gain prestige an Prestige gewinnen

to \gain self-confidence Selbstvertrauen entwickeln

to \gain strength kräftiger werden, an Kraft zunehmen

to \gain time Zeit gewinnen

to \gain velocity [or speed] schneller werden

to \gain weight zunehmen

3. (reach) erreichen

to \gain one's destination sein Ziel erreichen

▶ to \gain a foothold Fuß fassen

▶ nothing ventured, nothing \gained ( prov) wer wagt, gewinnt

III. vi

1. (increase) zunehmen; prices, numbers [an]steigen, zulegen; clock, watch vorgehen

the share index \gained by ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte an

to \gain in height an Höhe gewinnen

to \gain in numbers zahlenmäßig ansteigen

to \gain in profits/productivity einen Gewinn-/Produktivitätszuwachs verzeichnen

to \gain in weight zunehmen

2. (profit) profitieren

▪ to \gain from sth von etw dat profitieren

▪ to \gain by doing sth durch etw akk profitieren

3. (catch up)

▪ to \gain on sb jdn mehr und mehr einholen

they're \gaining on us sie kommen immer näher

* * *

1. n

1) no pl (= advantage) Vorteil m; (= profit) Gewinn m, Profit m

2) pl (= winnings) Gewinn m; (= profits) Gewinne pl

3) (= increase) (in +gen) Zunahme f; (in speed) Erhöhung f; (in wealth) Steigerung f, Zunahme f; (in health) Besserung f; (in knowledge) Erweiterung f, Vergrößerung f

2. vt

1) (= obtain, win) gewinnen; knowledge, wealth erwerben; advantage, respect, entry, access sich (dat) verschaffen; control, the lead übernehmen; marks, points erzielen; sum of money verdienen; liberty erlangen; (= achieve) nothing, a little etc erreichen

2) (= reach) other side, shore, summit erreichen

3)

3. vi

1) (watch) vorgehen

2) (= get further ahead) den Vorsprung vergrößern; (= close gap) aufholen

3) (= profit person) profitieren (by von)

4)

* * *

gain [ɡeın]

A v/t

1. seinen Lebensunterhalt etc verdienen

2. Anhänger, jemandes Vertrauen, Zeit etc gewinnen:

point gained SPORT Pluspunkt m; → ground¹ A 2, upper hand

3. die Küste etc erreichen

4. fig erreichen, erlangen, erhalten, erringen:

gain experience Erfahrung(en) sammeln;

gain wealth Reichtümer erwerben;

gain admission Einlass finden; → advantage A 1

5. jemandem etwas einbringen, -tragen:

6. zunehmen an (dat):

gain speed (strength) schneller (stärker) werden;

he gained 10 pounds er nahm 10 Pfund zu; → weight A 3

7. meist gain over jemanden für sich gewinnen

8. vorgehen um (Uhr):

my watch gains two minutes a day meine Uhr geht am Tag zwei Minuten vor

B v/i

1. (on, upon)

a) näher kommen (dat), (an) Boden gewinnen, aufholen (gegenüber)

b) seinen Vorsprung vergrößern (vor dat, gegenüber)

2. (an) Einfluss oder Boden gewinnen

3. besser oder kräftiger werden:

he gained daily er kam täglich mehr zu Kräften

4. WIRTSCH Profit oder Gewinn machen

5. (an Wert) gewinnen, besser zur Geltung kommen, im Ansehen steigen

6. zunehmen (in an dat):

gain (in weight) (an Gewicht) zunehmen;

the days were gaining in warmth die Tage wurden wärmer

7. (on, upon) übergreifen (auf akk), sich ausbreiten (über akk)

8. vorgehen (Uhr):

my watch gains by two minutes a day meine Uhr geht am Tag zwei Minuten vor

C s

1. Gewinn m, Vorteil m, Nutzen m ( alle:

to für)

2. (in) Zunahme f (an dat), Steigerung f (gen):

gain in knowledge Wissensbereicherung f;

gain in weight Gewichtszunahme f;

have a gain of two pounds zwei Pfund zunehmen

3. WIRTSCH

a) Profit m, Gewinn m:

for gain JUR in gewinnsüchtiger Absicht

b) pl US Verdienst m (aus Geschäften)

4. ELEK, PHYS Verstärkung f:

gain control Lautstärkeregelung f

* * *

1) Gewinn, der

2) (increase) Zunahme, die (in an + Dat.)

1) (obtain) gewinnen; finden [Zugang, Zutritt]; erwerben [Wissen, Ruf]; erlangen [Freiheit, Ruhm]; erzielen [Vorteil, Punkte]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt, Geldsumme]

2) (win) gewinnen [Preis, Schlacht]; erringen [Sieg]

3) (obtain as increase)

4) (reach) gewinnen (geh.), erreichen [Gipfel, Ufer]

5) (become fast by)

1) (make a profit)

2) (obtain increase)

3) (become fast) [Uhr:] vorgehen

4)

* * *

Gewinn -e m.

Verstärkung f.

Zunahme -n f. v.

erlangen v.

erwerben v.

gewinnen v.

1 to give back (retornar) (delivered or paid).

si no queda satisfecho, le devolvemos el dinero (lo alquilado)(producto defectuoso, carta)(cambio) if you're not satisfied, we'll refund you o give you back the money

si ya lo tiene, ¿lo puedo devolver? if he already has it, can I bring it back? (en tienda)

Ella devolvió su afecto She reciprocated his affection.

Le devolví a María su carro I gave María back her car.

2 to return (corresponder) (favor, visita).

nunca me devuelves las llamadas you never call me back

María devolvió el bolso Mary returned the purse.

El programa devuelve errores comunes The program returns common errors.

3 to pass back (pelota).

4 to bring or throw up.

5 to throw up.

tener ganas de devolver to feel like throwing up

6 to vomit, to throw up.

María devolvió la comida que le cayó mal Mary vomited the food that was bad.

7 to be given back to.

Se me devolvió la cartera The wallet was given back to me.

* * *

Conjugation model [ MOVER], like link=mover mover (pp devuelto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (volver algo a un estado anterior) to put back, return

■ devuelve la lámpara a su sitio put the lamp back in its place

2 (por correo) to send back, return

3 (restituir un dinero) to refund, return

4 (una visita, un cumplido, etc) to return, pay back

■ nos devolvió la visita al martes siguiente he returned the visit the following Tuesday

5 (restaurar) to restore, give back

■ la democracia devolvió las libertades democracy restored freedom

6 familiar (vomitar) to vomit, throw up, bring up

► verbo intransitivo

1 familiar (vomitar) to throw up, be sick

* * *

1) to return, give back

2) refund

3) vomit

* * *

1. VT

1) (=retornar) [+ algo prestado, robado] to give back, return; [+ carta, llamada, pelota, golpe] to return; [+ polizón, refugiado] to return, send back

- devolver la pelota a algn

- devolver mal por bien

2) (Com)

a) (=rechazar) [+ producto, mercancía] [en mano] to take back, return; [por correo] to send back, return

b) (=reembolsar) [+ dinero] [de una compra] to refund, give back; [de un préstamo] to pay back

c) [+ cambio] to give, give back

d) (Econ) [+ cheque sin fondos] to return

3) (=corresponder) [+ cumplido, favor] to return

4) (=restituir)

a) [+ salud, vista] to restore, give back

b) [a su estado original] to restore

5) liter [+ imagen] to reflect

6) (=vomitar) to bring up

VI (=vomitar) to be sick

devolverse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( restituir) < objeto prestado> to return, give back; < dinero> to give back, pay back; < envase> to return, take back; < objeto comprado> to bring/take... back

b) < preso> to return; < refugiado> to return, send back

c) (Fin) < letra> to return

2) ( corresponder) <visita/favor> to return

3) ( vomitar) to bring up, throw up

devolverse v pron (AmL exc RPl) ( regresar) to go/come/turn back

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( restituir) < objeto prestado> to return, give back; < dinero> to give back, pay back; < envase> to return, take back; < objeto comprado> to bring/take... back

b) < preso> to return; < refugiado> to return, send back

c) (Fin) < letra> to return

2) ( corresponder) <visita/favor> to return

3) ( vomitar) to bring up, throw up

devolverse v pron (AmL exc RPl) ( regresar) to go/come/turn back

* * *

devolver¹

¹ = return, send back, hand over, refund.

devolver²

² = puke, throw up.

* * *

devolver [ E11 ]

1 (restituir) ‹objeto prestado› to return, give back; ‹dinero› to give back; ‹envase› to return, take back

tengo que devolver los libros a la biblioteca I have to take the books back to the library

si le quedara grande la puede devolver if it's too big you can bring/take it back

devolver al remitente return to sender

devuélvelo a su lugar put it back in its place

(+ me/te/le etc): me devolvieron los documentos, pero no el dinero I got my papers back, but not the money

¿me podrías devolver el dinero que te presté? could you give o pay me back the money I lent you?

lo llevé a la tienda y me devolvieron el dinero I took it back to the shop and they gave me my money back o they refunded my money o they gave me a refund

le di diez pesos, me tiene que devolver dos I gave you ten pesos, you need to give me two back

el teléfono me devolvía las monedas the telephone kept rejecting my coins

la operación le devolvió la vista the operation restored his sight o gave him back his sight

el espejo le devolvió una imagen triste ( liter); it was a sad figure that he saw reflected in the mirror ( liter)

aquel triunfo le devolvió la confianza en sí mismo that triumph gave him back his self-confidence

2 ‹preso› to return; ‹refugiado› to return, send back

3 ( Fin) ‹letra› to return

B (corresponder) ‹visita/favor/invitación› to return

algún día podré devolverte este favor I'll return the favor one day, I'll do the same for you one day

ya es hora de que les devolvamos la invitación it's time we had them back o returned their invitation

C (vomitar) to bring up, throw up ( colloq)

to bring up, be sick ( BrE), to throw up ( colloq)

tengo ganas de devolver I feel nauseous o ( BrE) sick, I feel as if I'm going to be sick ( colloq)

( AmL exc RPl) (regresar) to go/come/turn back

* * *

a) ( restituir) ‹ objeto prestado› to return, give back;

◊ devuélvelo a su lugar put it back in its place;

◊ me devolvieron los documentos I got my papers back;

b) ‹ refugiado› to return, send back

c) (Fin) ‹ letra› to return

◊ tengo ganas de devolver I feel sick

* * *

♦ vt

1. [restituir] [lo entregado o prestado] [automóvil, dinero, llaves] to give back (a to); [lo alquilado] [automóvil, televisor, videocinta] to take back, to return (a to); [producto defectuoso] to return (a to); [préstamo, crédito] to repay (a to);

me devolvieron el dinero they gave me a refund, they gave me my money back;

¿qué plazo tienes para devolver los libros? when do you have to take the books back (by)?;

es un regalo para mi sobrino… si ya lo tiene, ¿lo puedo devolver? it's a present for my nephew… if he already has it, can I bring it back?;

precio exacto: esta máquina no devuelve cambio [en letrero] please insert the exact amount: no change given;

el Senado devolvió el proyecto de ley al Congreso con muchas enmiendas the Senate sent the bill back to the Congress with lots of amendments;

me devolvieron la carta por un error en las señas the letter was returned to me because it was not properly addressed

2. [volver a dar] to give back, to restore;

le devolvió la alegría it made him feel happy again;

el triunfo devolvió la confianza al equipo the victory gave the team back its confidence;

este aparato le devuelve la audición en un 70 por ciento this device will give you back 70 percent of your hearing

3. [restablecer, volver a colocar]

devuelve los discos a su sitio put the disks back (where they belong);

devolvieron a los refugiados a su país de origen they sent the refugees back to their country of origin

4. [corresponder a] [favor, visita] to return;

devolver un agravio a alguien to pay sb back for an insult;

devolver los insultos a alguien to insult sb back;

le devolví el favor que me había hecho I returned the favour he had done me;

me dio un bofetón, pero yo se lo devolví he slapped me, but I slapped him back;

aún no me ha devuelto carta he still hasn't written back to me;

nunca me devuelves las llamadas you never call me back;

habrá que devolverle la invitación we'll have to return the invitation o invite him in return

5. [pelota] to pass back;

Jones devolvió la pelota a su portero Jones passed the ball back to the goalkeeper;

le devolvió la pelota no invitándole a su fiesta she returned the compliment by not inviting him to her party

6. [vomitar] to throw o bring up

♦ vi

to throw up;

tener ganas de devolver to feel like throwing up

♦ See also the pronominal verb devolverse

* * *

<part devuelto> v/t

1 give back, return;

devuélvase al remitente return to sender

devolver el cambio give change

3 fig: visita, saludo return

4 fam ( vomitar) throw up fam

* * *

devolver {89} vt

1) : to return, to give back

2) reembolsar: to refund, to pay back

3) : to vomit, to bring up

devolver vi

: to vomit, to throw up

♦ See also the reflexive verb devolverse

* * *

devolver vb

1. (en general) to return / to give back [pt. gave; pp. given]

2. (a un sitio) to put back [pt. & pp. put]

3. (a una tienda) to take back [pt. took; pp. taken]

4. (dinero) to refund / to give back

5. (vomitar) to bring up [pt. & pp. brought] / to be sick

1. 1) покупка, закупка, купля; приобретение

2) юр. приобретение, покупка имущества

2. купленная вещь, покупка

3. годовой доход ( с земли)

4. выгодное положение; выигрыш в силе; преимущество

5. 1) механическое приспособление для поднятия и перемещения грузов; тали, рычаг, ворот, блок

2) усилие для подъёма ( груза)

6. точка опоры; точка приложения силы

7. захват ( крюком); зажим

8. юр. приобретение недвижимой собственности

1. 1) покупать, закупать; приобретать

2) приобрести, получить; завоевать

2. тянуть лебёдкой; поднимать рычагом

3. опереться на что-л.; использовать что-л. в качестве упора

1) (permit)

2) (Law) bestätigen [Anspruch]

3) (Sport)

* * *

1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) erlauben

2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) berücksichtigen

3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) geben

•

- academic.ru/1830/allowance">allowance

* * *

I. vt

1. (permit)

▪ to \allow sth etw erlauben [o gestatten]; (make possible) etw ermöglichen

we must not \allow these problems to affect our plans wir dürfen nicht zulassen, dass diese Probleme unsere Pläne beeinflussen

why has the project been \allowed to continue if it's such a disaster? warum hat man das Projekt weiterlaufen lassen, wenn es so ein Desaster ist?

to \allow access Zugang gewähren

to \allow a goal ein Tor anerkennen

▪ to \allow sb to do sth jdm erlauben, etw zu tun

▪ to \allow sb sth jdm etw zugestehen

he didn't \allow us enough time to finish the test er hat uns nicht genug Zeit für den Test gelassen

she isn't \allowed any sweets sie darf keine Süßigkeiten essen

pets aren't \allowed in this hotel Haustiere sind in diesem Hotel nicht erlaubt

please \allow me through! lassen Sie mich bitte durch!

▪ to \allow oneself sth sich dat etw gönnen

2. LAW

to \allow a claim einen Anspruch anerkennen

to \allow an appeal einer Berufung [o Revision] stattgeben

3. (allocate)

▪ to \allow sth etw einplanen

to \allow sb the benefit of the doubt im Zweifelsfall zu jds Gunsten entscheiden

4. (concede)

▪ to \allow that... zugeben [o eingestehen], dass...

▶ to \allow sb a free hand jdm freie Hand lassen

▶ \allow me ( form) erlauben Sie, Sie gestatten

II. vi

we'll do it if time \allows wir machen es, wenn die Zeit es zulässt; ( form)

▪ to \allow of sth etw zulassen

this rule \allows of no exceptions diese Regel gilt ohne Ausnahme

* * *

1. vt

1) (= permit) sth erlauben, gestatten; behaviour etc gestatten, zulassen

2) (= recognize, accept) claim, appeal, goal anerkennen

3) (= allocate, grant) discount geben; space lassen; time einplanen, einberechnen; money geben, zugestehen; (in tax, JUR) zugestehen

4) (= concede) annehmen

2. vi

* * *

allow [əˈlaʊ]

A v/t

1. a) erlauben, gestatten

b) zuerkennen, bewilligen, auch mildernde Umstände, eine Frist, Zeit zubilligen, gewähren ( alle:

sb sth jemandem etwas)

c) → B 1:

allow sb to do sth jemandem erlauben, etwas zu tun;

be allowed to do sth etwas tun dürfen;

we are allowed £100 a day uns stehen täglich 100 Pfund zu;

allow sb time to do sth jemandem Zeit geben, etwas zu tun;

allow o.s. sth sich etwas erlauben oder gestatten oder gönnen;

please allow up to 21 days for delivery WIRTSCH Lieferung innerhalb von 21 Tagen;

he doesn’t allow smoking in his flat er erlaubt nicht, dass in seiner Wohnung geraucht wird; in seiner Wohnung darf nicht geraucht werden;

“no fishing allowed” „Angeln verboten!“;

“no visitors allowed” „Zutritt für Besucher verboten!“;

allow sb out jemanden hinauslassen;

he wasn’t allowed out er durfte nicht hinaus; → appeal C 1

2. eine Summe aus-, ansetzen, zuwenden, geben

3. a) zugeben, einräumen ( beide:

that dass)

b) ein Tor etc anerkennen, gelten lassen:

the goal was not allowed das Tor galt nicht oder wurde nicht gegeben

4. allow sth to happen dulden oder zulassen, dass etwas geschieht:

she allowed the food to get cold sie ließ das Essen kalt werden

5. a) in Abzug bringen, anrechnen, vergüten:

allow sb 10% for inferior quality;

allow in full voll vergüten

b) (als absetzbar) anerkennen

6. US obs der Meinung sein, meinen ( beide:

that dass)

B v/i

1. allow of etwas erlauben, zulassen:

this question allows of only one reply;

it allows of no excuse es lässt sich nicht entschuldigen

2. allow for etwas in Betracht ziehen, berücksichtigen, bedenken, einkalkulieren:

allow for sb’s inexperience jemandem seine Unerfahrenheit zugutehalten;

allowing for unter Berücksichtigung (gen)

* * *

1) (permit)

2) (Law) bestätigen [Anspruch]

3) (Sport)

* * *

erlauben v.

ermöglichen v.

genehmigen v.

gewähren v.

gönnen v.

zulassen v.

prix [pʀi]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = coût) [d'objet, produit] price ; [de location, transport] cost

• je l'ai payé 600 € -- c'est le prix I paid 600 euros for it -- that's the going rate

• votre prix sera le mien name your price

• quel est votre dernier prix ? (pour vendre) what's the lowest you'll go? ; (pour acheter) what's your final offer?

• acheter qch à prix d'or to pay a fortune for sth

• payer le prix fort to pay the full price

• à bas prix [produit, terrain] cheap ; [acheter, vendre] cheaply

• ça n'a pas de prix it's priceless

• je vous fais un prix (d'ami) I'll let you have it cheap

• il faut y mettre le prix you have to be prepared to pay for it

• je cherche une robe -- dans quels prix ? I'm looking for a dress -- in what price range?

• c'est dans mes prix that's within my price range

• c'est hors de prix it's outrageously expensive

• mise à prix: 1 000 € (enchères) reserve (Brit) or upset (US) price: 1,000 euros

• le prix du succès the price of success

► à tout prix at all costs

► à aucun prix on no account

► au prix de

• au prix de grands sacrifices after many sacrifices

   b. ( = récompense) (School) prize

• le prix Nobel de la paix the Nobel Peace Prize

• prix d'interprétation féminine prize for best actress

   c. ( = personne) prizewinner ; ( = livre) prizewinning book

• premier prix du Conservatoire first prize winner at the Conservatoire

   d. (Betting) race

• Grand Prix (automobile) Grand Prix

2. compounds

► prix d'achat purchase price

► prix d'appel introductory price

► prix conseillé recommended retail price

► prix coûtant cost price

► prix de détail retail price

► prix d'excellence prize for coming first in the class

► prix fixe set price ; (menu) set menu

► prix forfaitaire contract price

► prix de gros wholesale price

► prix imposé (Business) regulation price

► prix de lancement introductory price

► prix à la production farm gate price

► prix public retail price

► prix de revient cost price

► prix sortie d'usine factory price

► prix de vente selling price

* * *

nom masculin invariable

1) Économie, fig price